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  GEMSTONE  SPECTRA    COMPARISON 

These are the first sections to be uploaded and additional gems will be inserted in them we proceed

 COLOURLESS  STONES

         CS1         

 RED STONES  

 RD1 Dark red

   RD2 Pinkish red

  RD3 Orangy red

RD4 Slightly purplish red

  RD5  Purplish red

PINK STONES 

  PK1 Lilac pink

   PK2 Pink and orangy pink

PK3  Brownish and purplish pink

 SPECTRA OF PRINCIPAL  GEMSTONES

ALEXANDRITE

ALMANDINE GARNET

CHRYSOBERYL

DIAMOND

EMERALD

GREEN JADEITE

PERIDOT

RUBY

RED SPINEL

SAPPHIRE

SYN. BLUE SPINEL  & Co. GLASS

SYN. COLOUR CHANGE CORUNDUM

ZIRCON (High type)

Other pages are under construction.

 

Diffraction Spectra of

Zircon (Low type)

Colour Properties of Zircon (Low type)

Colour

Yellowish green, bright green or brownish green

Cause of  Colour

Uranium and Thorium.

Optical Character

Low type metamicts may show a biaxial figure as they revert to a monoclinic structure or be almost amorphous, showing interference colours due to strain in crossed polars.

Pleochroism

None generally detected

Colour change

No

Spectrum; no polar, calibration in nm.

Diffuse and vague absorption bands at 660 and 520. Low type with anomalous spectrum (This may be a natural or heat treated metamict) – Three distinctive strong bands appear in the red instead of the usual single broad vague band. Other bands may be present.

Ordinary ray

Little or no change to spectrum.

Extraordinary ray

Little or no change to spectrum

Alpha ray

Not applicable

Beta ray

Not applicable

Gamma ray

Not applicable

Emission lines

No

Database reference

None yet

Notes

Many metamict zircons are from Sri Lanka. R.I. may be as low as 1.788 with little or no birefringence. Intermediate varieties, natural or heat treated, have a higher SG and RI as their crystalline structure is restored and may show an anomalous spectrum

Copyright John S. Harris 2000-2010