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GEMSTONE
SPECTRA COMPARISON
These are the first sections to be
uploaded and additional gems will be inserted in them as we proceed
COLOURLESS
STONES
CS1
RED
STONES
RD1
Dark red
RD2 Pinkish red
RD3
Orangy red
RD4 Slightly purplish red
RD5 Purplish red
PINK STONES
PK1 Lilac pink
PK2 Pink and orangy pink
PK3 Brownish and purplish pink
SPECTRA OF PRINCIPAL
GEMSTONES
ALEXANDRITE
ALMANDINE GARNET
CHRYSOBERYL
DIAMOND
EMERALD
GREEN JADEITE
PERIDOT
RUBY
RED
SPINEL
SYN. BLUE SPINEL
& Co. GLASS
SYN. COLOUR
CHANGE CORUNDUM
ZIRCON
(High type)
ZIRCON (Low
type)
Other pages are under construction |
Diffraction Spectra
of
Sapphire

Colour Properties
of Sapphire
|
Colour |
Blue; Greenish blue; Bluish green; Dark green; Pale to deep yellow. |
|
Cause
of colour |
Titanium-Iron(transfer charge); Iron (Fe.2+); Iron (Fe3+): |
|
Optical Character |
Uniaxial Negative |
|
Pleochroism |
Distinct as two shades of blue, green or yellow. Yellows very weak. |
|
Colour change |
No |
|
Spectrum; no polar Calibration in nm. |
Three lines at 450; 460; 471; Fine blues may only show the 450 line
Bluish greens can display all three and in dark greens and yellows
two or three may merge as a single broad band. |
|
Ordinary ray |
Any bands present are seen at their strongest in this ray. |
|
Extraordinary ray |
Similar but weaker |
|
Alpha
ray |
Not applicable |
|
Beta
ray |
Not applicable |
|
Gamma
ray |
Not applicable |
|
Emission lines |
No |
|
Database reference |
None yet |
|
Notes |
Sri-Lankan pale blues and yellows may only show a very weak 450: |
Copyright John S.Harris
2000-2010
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