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 GEMSTONE  SPECTRA     COMPARISON   

These are the first sections to be uploaded and additional gems will be inserted in them as we proceed

COLOURLESS STONES

         CS1      

 RED STONES  

 RD1 Dark red

   RD2 Pinkish red

  RD3 Orangy red

RD4 Slightly purplish red

  RD5  Purplish red  

PINK STONES 

 PK1 Lilac pink

   PK2 Pink and orangy pink

PK3  Brownish and purplish pink

SPECTRA OF PRINCIPAL  GEMSTONES

ALMANDINE GARNET

CHRYSOBERYL

DIAMOND

EMERALD

GREEN JADEITE

PERIDOT

RUBY

RED SPINEL

SAPPHIRE

SYN. BLUE SPINEL  & Co. GLASS

SYN. COLOUR CHANGE CORUNDUM

ZIRCON (High type)

ZIRCON (Low type)

Other pages are under construction.

 

 

Diffraction Spectra of

Alexandrite

Colour Properties of Alexandrite

Colour

Green, dark green to brownish green

Cause of colour

Chromium

Optical Character

Biaxial Positive        

Pleochroism

Red, orange and green in various hues according to lighting.

Colour change

Green in daylight, red in tungsten, distinct to weak in variable hues.

Spectrum; no polar Calibration in nm.

Absorption to up to 470. Broad absorption centred at 595. Lines in orange at 645;649;655;665; Doublet in red at 678/680.

Ordinary ray

Not applicable

Extraordinary ray

Not applicable

Alpha ray           Red

Absorbs up to 460. Line at 472;  Narrower absorption shifts towards short wave centred at 577;  649 & 665 missing. Others weak.

Beta ray       Orange

Absorbs up to 480. Mainly a weak band in the yellow/green at 570

Gamma ray    Green

Absorbs up to 470. Broader absorption shifts towards long wave  centred at 595 obscuring some lines in orange.  655 & 680 stronger.  

Emission lines

Seldom seen but visible in some synthetics at 678/680

Database reference

None yet

Notes

A variety of chrysoberyl.. Line at 472 seen in chromium rich stones

 

 

Copyright John S. Harris 2000-2010